This definition is taken and modified from the who definition of health. Reproductive health is a human right stated in international law. Health care providers should initiate a discussion of this topic at the initial visit and advise the adolescent and her parent of relevant state and local statutes. Within the framework of whos definition of health as a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, reproductive health addresses the reproductive processes, functions and system at all stages of life. Reproductive health in emergencies, who translated the vision and early drafts into this comprehensive toolkit. Reproductive tract infections cdc pdf pdf 428kb reproductive tract infections is designed for public health professionals who want to apply epidemiologic methods to the area of reproductive tract infections rtis. After studying the material in this module, the student should be able to. Introduction to reproductive health and environment. Lack of confidentiality is often a barrier to the delivery of health care services, especially reproductive health care, for adolescents 4. Reproductive health part 1 introduction to reproductive. In addition, reproductive health has multidimensional aspects and hence collaboration with other sectors, is vital. To register biology tuitions on to clear your doubts. Reproductive health affects the lives of women and men from conception to birth, through adolescence to old age, and includes the attainment and maintenance of good health as well as the prevention and treatment of illhealth see box 2, page 6.
Reproductive health official definitions a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its functions and processes. Information and translations of reproductive health in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The working group based its concept of reproductive health on the world health organization who definition. Improving the situation, alleviating the burden, and addressing the. First, it emphasizes that biomedical and behavioral research relating to reproductive health should proceed within. Reproductive health refers to the condition of male and female reproductive systems during all life stages. Reproductive health epidemiology modules publications and. Reproductive health is a universal concern, but is of special importance for women particularly during the reproductive years. The world health organization definition of health cannot be considered as an operational definition because it does not lend itself to direct measurement. Basic criteria are proposed for an interviewbased tool to measure reproductive health. Returns on investment in the continuum of care for reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health 299 karin stenberg, kim sweeny, henrik axelson, marleen temmerman, and peter sheehan 17. World health organisation, working definition 2006a 2. An internationally agreed conceptual definition of reproductive health is applied to the development and testing of practical indicators for use in the community.
Reproductive health national institute of environmental. In line with the above definition of reproductive health, reproductive health care is defined as the constellation of methods, techniques and services that contribute to reproductive health and wellbeing by preventing and solving reproductive health problems. Ph dartmouth medical school december 2007 prepared as part of an education project of the global health education consortium and collaborating partners. Reproductive health care includes having access to a range of goodquality. Based on this global political reaffirmation of the icpd agenda, reproductive rights are now considered a human right for all people, including universal access to reproductive health throughout their life cycle. What are sexual and reproductive health and rights. Data sources this chapter draws upon published material and data. However, men also demand specific reproductive health needs and have particular responsibilities in terms of womens reproductive health because of their decisionmaking powers in some reproductive health matters. Reproductive health plays an important role in morbidity, mortality and life expectancy. Acknowledgements adolescent sexual and reproductive health toolkit for humanitarian settings has been a joint effort by save the children and unfpa, led by brad kerner save the children, cecile mazzacurati unfpa and jennifer kim unfpa. Ovaries in females and testicles in males are reproductive organs, or gonads, that maintain health of their respective systems. Promoting the reproductive rights agenda 21 reproductive rights are human rights 21 examples of key practical elements of reproductive rights 22 understanding sexual and reproductive health 24 international commitments a historical overview 24 2. Reproductive process is a continuing process of descent that became a shared responsibility of men and women. Oct, 2010 reproductive rights anyone who should be notified about reproductive health information.
The sexual and reproductive health of younger adolescents. Reproductive health therefore implies that people are able to have a satisfying and safe. These systems are made of organs and hormoneproducing glands, including the pituitary gland in the brain. The conclusions highlight key findings and lists emerging issues and challenges in family planning and reproductive health. A global overview of sexual and reproductive health provides reasons for public health, development, and human rights concern. Sexual and reproductive health is a state of physical, emotional, mental and social wellbeing in relation to all aspects of sexuality and reproduction, not merely the absence of disease, dysfunction or infirmity. It is a state of physical, emotional, mental and social wellbeing in relation to sexuality, and not merely the absence of disease, dysfunction or infirmity. The authors also acknowledge the efforts of a technical advisory group with over 20 members, including ribka amsalu. Amnestyinternationalusaformoreinformationonwomenshumanrights,visit.
Reproductive health services cover a wide range of programme areas. Reproductive health problems are the leading cause of womens ill health and mortality worldwide. This module is designed for reproductive health professionals who are interested in conducting and evaluating reproductive health surveil lance systems and who need a working knowledge of surveillance in reproductive health. Definition and introduction reproductive health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well. Homophobia is the irrational fear of, aversion to, or discrimination against homosexuloathing by homosexuals as well as the fear of men who do not live up to societys standards of gender and reproductive health 101. Sexual and reproductive rights srr are most clearly defined in the 1994. Reproductive health strategy world health organization. Reproductive health refers to the diseases, disorders and conditions that affect the functioning of the male and female reproductive systems during all stages of life. Disorders of reproduction include birth defects, developmental disorders, low birth weight, preterm birth, reduced fertility, impotence, and menstrual disorders. Introduction to public health 3 recently this statement has been expanded to include the ability to lead a socially and economically productive life. Reproductive health 3policies 2017 98 71 50 most governments have adopted measures to reduce maternal and newborn deaths three out of four governments 76 per cent have adopted one or more policy.
Therefore both men and women should know and understand about the various aspects of reproductive health. Reproductive health is the state of physical, mental and social wellbeing, and not just the absence of disease or weakness in all matters relating to the reproductive system. Reproductive health indicators world health organization. Reproductive health is consortium of universities for global. Cbse class 12 biology chapter 4 reproductive health. Costeffectiveness of interventions for reproductive, maternal, neonatal, and child health 319 susan horton and carol levin 18. Reproductive health affects the lives of women and men from conception to birth, through adolescence to old age, and includes the attainment and maintenance of good health as well as the prevention and treatment of ill health see box 2, page 6. Reproductive health library rhl newborn care series active management of the third stage of labour steps to overcome shoulder dystocia optimizing health worker roles for maternal and newborn health and more. Prior to this, reproductive health programming had emerged from concern about population control and focused on family planning, fertility control and safe motherhood only. Sexual and reproductive health world health organization.
Reproductive health for the 21st century nichd nih. However, the range of reproductive health is wide and the definition and interpretation of its concept remain varied. They also function as glands because they produce and. Gender and reproductive health 101 facilitator guide. A persons reproductive health is the maintenance of the health of his or her reproductive systems, which include respectively the penis and the testes, and the vagina, uterus, and breasts. Reproductive health is not merely the absence of disease or disorders of the reproductive process, but rather it is a condition in which the reproductive process is accomplished in a state of complete physical, mental, and social. Most of the data come from the regular updates published by the united nations population division and from the.
The reproductive health also raises issues of human rights, equity, and discrimination which must be addressed through participatory and inclusive processes that involve communities, families and individuals. World health organization definition should remind us about reproductive tract related morbidity and mortality, often occurring beyond the reproductive years, such. Reproductive health care covers a wide range of services. Definition of reproductive health reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its functions and processes. Reproductive health policies 2017 the united nations. Nutrition and health care for infants and children. Prevention and appropriate treatment for infertility. Integrated definition of sexual and reproductive health and rights. The evidence base for what adolescents know about their sexual and reproductive healthtogether with evidence on the sexual and reproductive attitudes and behaviours of boys and girls living in diverse. Reproductive health includes sexual health, the purpose of which is the enhancement of life and personal relations. Reproductive health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters related to the reproductive system and to its functions and process. Sexual and reproductive health srh is an essential component of the universal. The definition of srh agreed in cairo moved beyond this to a more comprehensive definition anchored in the context of human.